1ST WORLD WAR DETAILS

If you are new to the First World War - or are rusty after many years since history class - the reasons for the so-called 'Great War' can be shrouded in confusion.
The Second World War was rather more straightforward: no questions there who did what and who was at fault.
This website contains much material based in and around the events of World War One - but if you are unsure how it began and who did what, well, where to begin?  That's the purpose of this section of the site.
Admittedly the origins of the war remain somewhat controversial even after all these years, but the facts are there.  The articles contained here outline the run-up to the war, who was who, and explain why the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was by no means the sole cause of the conflict, how it was spoiling anyhow.
Having read these primers you will hopefully be in a better position to explore the remainder of the site which despite its size is, of course, still very much in development.
Summaries
ArticleDescription
BiographyThe Causes of World War OneWhat happened and why
BiographyArchduke Ferdinand's AssassinationMemoir of Archduke's assassination
BiographyThe July CrisisEvents of July 1914 leading to war
BiographyHow the War was PlannedPlan XVII, Schlieffen Plan, Plan B...
BiographyBalkan Causes of World War OneThe Black Hand and the Serbian Government
BiographyWilly-Nicky TelegramsKaiser to the Tsar and the Tsar to the Kaiser
BiographyAustria's Ultimatum to SerbiaAustria-Hungary's reaction to the assassination
BiographyMap of Pre-War EuropeEuropean borders prior to the onset of war
Dramatis Personnae
ArticleDescription
Austria-HungaryArchduke Franz FerdinandHeir to the Austro-Hungarian throne
SerbiaGavrilo PrincipMember of the Black Hand and Ferdinand's assassin
And so it Began
ArticleDescription
BiographyThe Battle of LiegeOpening land battle of World War One in Belgium
Biography365 Days OnEvents of 1 August 1915
The Main Protagonists
ArticleDescription
GermanyKaiser Wilhelm IIGerman monarch
RussiaTsar Nicholas IIRussian monarch
Austria-HungaryEmperor Franz-JosefAustro-Hungarian monarch
SerbiaPrince AlexanderSerbian regent
United KingdomSir Edward GreyBritish Foreign Secretary
Austria-HungaryCount Leopold von BerchtoldAustro-Hungarian Foreign Secretary
United States of AmericaPresident WilsonU.S. President
FranceJoseph JoffreFrench Commander-in-Chief
United KingdomSir John FrenchBritish Commander-in-Chief
GermanyHelmuth von MoltkeGerman Army Chief of Staff
The First Global War
ArticleDescription
BiographyThe Minor PowersBelgium, Bulgaria, Greece Montenegro, etc.
BiographyWho Declared War and WhenRundown of war declarations by nation
BiographyPrincipal Actions of World War OneList of primary events, actions and offensives
BiographyThe War in Gallipoli: An OverviewSummary of the war in the Dardanelles in 1915
What of the Soldiers?
ArticleDescription
BiographySongs on the Way to the Front"It's a Long Way to Tipperary" (1914, MP3 music)
BiographyLife in the TrenchesDaily routine of trench life
BiographyA Soldier Remembers...David Philips recounts his experiences
BiographyIn Flanders FieldsStory of the war's best known poem
A Temporary Truce
ArticleDescription
BiographyThe Christmas TruceStory of the unofficial truce of Christmas 1914
Four Years Later
ArticleDescription
BiographyThe Armistice of 11 November 1918The 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month
BiographyMilitary Casualties of World War OneNumbers of dead, wounded and missing
A Memorial to the Missing
ArticleDescription
BiographyMemorial to the MissingMonument to the unknown dead in France at Thiepval

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